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(CNN)u2014u2014的真正考验耐心是凝视着显微镜的几个小时等待轮虫张开嘴,这样你就可以提前快速照片。这正是这里莫雷诺并赢得今年的尼康微观世界竞争,一年一度的活动,现在40年,赞扬显微图像的艺术价值和技能。对于那些不知道,轮虫是小型水生动物通常200至500微米长,不到半毫米,。他们发现在淡水和湿润的土壤,他们徘徊在雨滴捕食浮游生物和藻类透过纤毛的王冠u2014u2014也被称为日冕,在嘴里。How to photograph tiny, tiny objects.cnnArticleGalleryNav{border:1px solid #000;cursor:pointer;float:left;height:25px;text-align:center;width:25px}.cnnArticleGalleryNavOn{background-color:#C03;border:1px solid #000;float:left;height:25px;text-align:center;width:20px}.cnnArticleGalleryNavDisabled{background-color:#222;border:1px solid #000;color:#666;float:left;height:25px;text-align:center;width:25px}.cnnArticleExpandableTarget{background-color:#000;display:none;position:absolute}.cnnArticlePhotoContainer{height:122px;width:214px}.cnnArticleBoxImage{cursor:pointer;height:122px;padding-top:0;width:214px}.cnnArticleGalleryCaptionControl{background-color:#000;color:#FFF}.cnnArticleGalleryCaptionControlText{cursor:pointer;float:right;font-size:10px;padding:3px 10px 3px 3px}.cnnArticleGalleryPhotoContainer cite{background:none repeat scroll 0 0 #000;bottom:48px;color:#FFF;height:auto;left:420px;opacity:.7;position:absolute;width:200px;padding:10px}.cnnArticleGalleryClose{background-color:#fff;display:block;text-align:right}.cnnArticleGalleryCloseButton{cursor:pointer}.cnnArticleGalleryNavPrevNext span{background-color:#444;color:#CCC;cursor:pointer;float:left;height:23px;text-align:center;width:26px;padding:4px 0 0}.cnnArticleGalleryNavPrevNextDisabled span{background-color:#444;color:#666;float:left;height:23px;text-align:center;width:25px;padding:4px 0 0}.cnnVerticalGalleryPhoto{padding-right:68px;width:270px;margin:0 auto}.cnnGalleryContainer{float:left;clear:left;margin:0 0 20px;padding:0 0 0 10px}This is the 40th year that camera maker Nikon has held its Small World competition, which seeks the best magnified images melding science and art. 去年,自由摄影师维姆·范·Egmond赢得第一名这放大图像的海洋浮游生物。u201C20年来,我一直在通过显微镜和每次我看到的东西我还没见过,u201Dvan Egmond告诉CNN。2014年竞争将周四宣布,10月30.2012:博士詹妮弗·l·彼得斯和迈克尔·r .泰勒博士st . Jude儿童研究HospitalThis赢得斑马鱼胚胎被注射的形象鲜明的色彩深度传达空间信息的基础上,以及视觉吸引力。博士詹妮弗·l·彼得斯表示图像的联合创作人之一,照片u201D不仅捕捉大自然的美,而且是局部和生物医学相关。Igor Siwanowicz博士2011:马克斯普朗克神经生物学研究所的u201C我的艺术造成失调的观众u2014u2014昆虫的文化印记观念之间的冲突是排斥和丑陋的新收购的欣赏美丽的形式,u201C伊戈尔Siwanowicz博士说,指的是他赢得共同的绿草蜻蛉的形象。在现实生活中,错误的头只是长1.3毫米,需要很好的技巧的染料和修复它。2010:乔纳斯国王,范德比尔特UniversityThis的蚊子的心放大100倍。u201C蚊子保持人类的最大的灾难之一,u201D摄影师在2010年Jonas King说。u201C疟疾感染每年数亿人,据信是在流行地区的经济产生重大影响。u201C2009:博士Heiti铺平,塔林大学TechnologyMore比2000个条目提交2009年奖。那年,获胜的条目显示thale十字花科植物花药,男性性器官的开花植物。u201D作为我工作的一部分作为一个科学家,我已经拍照通过近30年的显微镜观察活细胞的过程,u201D研究员和摄影师Heiti铺平说。2008:迈克尔·j·StringerThis精致的图像显示Pleurosigma,或海洋硅藻,被放大了200倍。它是使用暗视野和偏振光。2007:格洛丽亚Kwon,纪念斯隆凯特林InstituteIn 2007,首先去了这张图片的双重转基因小鼠胚胎18.5天。格洛丽亚Kwon,纪念斯隆凯特林研究所研究员widefield使用显微镜和红色和绿色荧光。2006:保罗·阿普尔顿博士邓迪大学的细胞和细胞核的发育BiologyThis详细的图片鼠标结肠放大了740倍。它是由保罗u2022阿普尔顿经常进入的竞争远程控制软件。灰鸽子下载了许多u201D的区别。u201C2005:查尔斯KrebsAn家蝇的近距离图像花了2005年的最高荣誉。同年,尼康添加了一个新的奖项类别的u201C区别的图像u201D认识到一些更引人注目的进入者。2004:赛斯柯-苏列文,麻省理工学院的2004年TechnologyThe获奖者是一个失败的实验,根据赛斯柯-苏列文,当时是谁的研究生助理在麻省理工学院的电子研究实验室。量子点纳米晶体的图像是沉积在硅衬底和使用光反射放大了200倍。u201C我保持它的唯一原因是文档失败。我希望我能说我花了几个小时,但并不是这样,u201D柯-苏列文对先进的成像Pro.2003:托斯滕·惠特曼博士,斯克里普斯研究InstituteSerial place-getter赢得托斯滕·惠特曼在2003年与这张照片的放大老鼠细胞。2002:托马斯·迪林克拍摄,加州大学圣DiegoThomas迪林克拍摄获得了一等奖,他的第一个条目,老鼠的大脑的一部分,2002年。他现在竞争最多产的赢家之一,并于2008年加入了评委们。u201C美学显然是一个判断的重要组成部分,但一样重要的是图像的技术水平和多么困难或罕见的捕捉,u201D迪林克拍摄告诉CNN。捕获显微图像需要耐心,稳定的手,u201C很多准备和持久性,u201D他说。u201D一位科学家的工作之一是简洁、准确的方式传达和交流信息,它能偶尔如果它也是美丽的科学。"2001: Harold TaylorFresh-water rotifer feeding among debris2000: Daphne Zbaeren-ColbournAvicennia marina (mangrove) leaf1999: Alexey Khodjakov, Wadsworth CenterNewt lung cell in mitosis (five different structures)1998: Jakob Zbaeren, Insel HospitalEndothelial cells1997: Barbara Danowski, Union CollegeMouse fibroblasts1996: Lars BechDoxorubin in methanol and dimethylbenzenesulfonic acid1995: Christian Gautier, JACANA Press AgencyLarva of Pleuronectidae1994: Jean Rüegger-DeschenauxCross section of very young beech1993: Ron Sturm, Construction Technology Laboratories, Inc.Fossil fusulinids in limestone1992: Lars Bech10-year old preparation of barbital, fenacetine, valium and acetic acid1991: Marc van Hove, CentexbelPolyurethane elastic fiber bundle1990: Richard H. Lee, Argonne National LaboratoryCrystals evaporated from a solution of magnesium sulfate and tartaric acid1989: Marc van Hove, CentexbelMultiple exposure of a knitting-machine needle1988: David A. SmithGold residue and gold-coated bubbles in a glassy matrix1987: Julie Macklin & Dr. Graeme Laver, Australian National UniversityCrystals of influenza virus neuraminidase isolated from terns1986: Dr. Stephen Lowry, University of Ulster, Department of BiologyLive water mount of Hydra viridissima capturing Daphnia pulex (water flea)1985: Dr. Jonathan Eisenback, North Carolina State University, Department of Plant PathologyFormalin-fixed whole mount of a spiral nematode (multiple exposure)1984: John I. Koivula, Gemological Institute of AmericaInclusions of goethite and hematite in Brazilian agate1983: Elieen Roux, Bob Hope International Heart Research InstituteSuctorian attached to a stalk of red algae, encircled by a ring of diatoms1982: Dr. Jonathan Eisenback, North Carolina State University, Department of Plant PathologySilverberry scaly hair whole mount1981: David Gnizak, Ferro Corporation Research CenterCollapsed bubbles from an annealed experimental electronic sealing glass1980: James M. King, UC Santa Barbara, Marine Science InstituteLarvacean within its feeding structure, dyed with red organic carmine that the larvacean syphoned in while filter feeding1979: Paul W. Johnson, University of Rhode IslandStalked protozoan attached to a filamentous green algae with bacteria on its surface1978: David GnizakGold, vaporized in a tungsten boat, in a vacuum evaporator1977: James W. SmithCrystals of rutile (titanium dioxide) and tridymite (a polymorph of quartz) in a cobalt-rich glass1976: Eric V GraveEncysted parasitic roundworm (trichinella spirals)1975: James DvorakOxalic acid crystals during precipitationNikon Small World: 40 years of winnersNikon Small World: 40 years of winnersNikon Small World: 40 years of winnersNikon Small World: 40 years of winnersNikon Small World: 40 years of winnersNikon Small World: 40 years of winnersNikon Small World: 40 years of winnersNikon Small World: 40 years of winnersNikon Small World: 40 years of winnersNikon Small World: 40 years of winnersNikon Small World: 40 years of winnersNikon Small World: 40 years of winnersNikon Small World: 40 years of winnersNikon Small World: 40 years of winnersNikon Small World: 40 years of winnersNikon Small World: 40 years of winnersNikon Small World: 40 years of winnersNikon Small World: 40 years of winnersNikon Small World: 40 years of winnersNikon Small World: 40 years of winnersNikon Small World: 40 years of winnersNikon Small World: 40 years of winnersNikon Small World: 40 years of winnersNikon Small World: 40 years of winnersNikon Small World: 40 years of winnersNikon Small World: 40 years of winnersNikon Small World: 40 years of winnersNikon Small World: 40 years of winnersNikon Small World: 40 years of winnersNikon Small World: 40 years of winnersNikon Small World: 40 years of winnersNikon Small World: 40 years of winnersNikon Small World: 40 years of winnersNikon Small World: 40 years of winnersNikon Small World: 40 years of winnersNikon Small World: 40 years of winnersNikon Small World: 40 years of winnersNikon Small World: 40 years of winnersNikon Small World: 40 years of winnersHIDE CAPTION>>Nikon Small World: 40 years of winners"I have always wanted to capture an image where the rotifer show the complete corona in focus, so when I saw the heart-shaped corona I had a feeling it would be a very special picture," Moreno told CNN.莫雷诺开始显微图像在业余时间只是五年前。他是自学成才的,白天是一个计算机系统的程序员。莫雷诺已经赢得一个地方每年自三年前他开始进入竞争。u201C这张照片,我使用了flash冻结轮虫的运动和微分干涉对比(DIC)来显示美丽的细节和蓝色背景,u201D他说。这张照片被认为是最引人注目的和熟练的来自1200个国家的超过1200个条目。今年排名前五位的图像放大的方解石晶体,跳蛛的眼睛,毛毛虫腹足和细胞的牛肺动脉,证明美随处可以找到。阅读更多:2013得主在艺术和科学之间的边缘。u201D远程控制软件,灰鸽子下载 |
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